
Act Exam Cram
by Ludwig, Susan French; Stephens, Teresa; Felstiner, Paul-
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Summary
Author Biography
Susan French Ludwig has an MA in Education and is a STEM Grant Coordinator for Kirkwood Community College. Susan has taught both in elementary and adult education, designed curriculum for Kirkwood, written textbooks, and test questions for the ACT council.
Teresa Stephens has a Masters in Education as well as an engineering degree. She has taught SAT, GRE, and GMAT test prep courses, has tutored high school students for the ACT and the SAT and currently teaches math and science at a small private school.
Paul Felstiner has a BS in biology and a Master's in teaching. He is teaches high school physics and physical science. His background includes technical writing for the US Forest Service.
Table of Contents
Introduction | p. xxvi |
Self-Assessment | p. xxix |
The English, Reading, and Writing Tests | |
Punctuation and Parts of Speech | p. 3 |
What to Expect on the ACT English Test | p. 4 |
Punctuation | p. 5 |
Basic Grammar and Usage | p. 10 |
Parts of Speech | p. 11 |
Subject-Verb Agreement | p. 12 |
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement | p. 14 |
Coordinating Conjunctions | p. 15 |
Subordinating Conjunctions | p. 16 |
Sentence Structure | p. 18 |
Main Idea | p. 19 |
Organization | p. 20 |
Sentence and Paragraph Style | p. 21 |
Word Choice | p. 22 |
The Plan | p. 22 |
Exam Prep Questions | p. 24 |
Exam Prep Answers | p. 25 |
Reading Comprehension and Responses | p. 27 |
What to Expect on the ACT Reading Test | p. 28 |
The Content Areas | p. 29 |
Prose Fiction | p. 30 |
Social Science | p. 32 |
Humanities | p. 35 |
Natural Science | p. 36 |
What You'll Need to Know | p. 38 |
Exam Prep Questions | p. 40 |
Prose Fiction | p. 40 |
Humanities | p. 41 |
Exam Prep Answers | p. 41 |
Tackling the Writing Process | p. 43 |
What to Expect on the ACT Writing Test | p. 44 |
Preparing for the ACT Writing Test | p. 44 |
The Plan | p. 47 |
Prewriting | p. 48 |
Drafting | p. 50 |
Revising | p. 51 |
Presenting | p. 52 |
More Practice | p. 53 |
Exam Prep Writing Prompts | p. 57 |
Exam Prep Possible Responses | p. 57 |
The Mathematics Test | |
Pre-Algebra and Elementary Algebra | p. 61 |
Introduction | p. 62 |
Numbers and Properties | p. 64 |
Types of Numbers | p. 64 |
Operations with Positive and Negative Numbers | p. 66 |
Absolute Value | p. 68 |
Scientific Notation | p. 69 |
Properties | p. 69 |
Roots and Powers | p. 70 |
Exponents | p. 70 |
Roots | p. 71 |
Order of Operations | p. 72 |
Number Patterns | p. 72 |
Factor Versus Multiple | p. 73 |
Primes | p. 73 |
GCF and LCM | p. 74 |
Divisibility | p. 75 |
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences | p. 76 |
Fractions | p. 78 |
Fractions and Operations | p. 78 |
Converting Fractions to Decimals | p. 79 |
Repeating Decimals | p. 79 |
Fraction Word Problems | p. 80 |
Percents | p. 81 |
Percent Increase and Decrease | p. 82 |
Ratios and Proportions | p. 84 |
Mean, Median, and Mode | p. 85 |
Mean | p. 85 |
Median | p. 85 |
Mode | p. 86 |
Algebraic Expressions | p. 86 |
Evaluating Expressions | p. 87 |
Adding and Subtracting Like Terms | p. 87 |
Multiplying Expressions with Variables | p. 88 |
Factoring Algebraic Expressions | p. 89 |
Factoring Out a Common Term | p. 89 |
Factoring x[superscript 2]+bx+c | p. 90 |
The Difference of Two Squares | p. 90 |
Solving Linear Equations | p. 91 |
Solving for a Variable in Terms of Other Variables | p. 92 |
Word Problems | p. 93 |
Translating to English | p. 93 |
Rate Problems | p. 95 |
Functions | p. 96 |
Composition of Functions | p. 98 |
Probability and Possibility | p. 99 |
Fundamental Counting Principle | p. 99 |
Permutations and Combinations | p. 99 |
Probability Rules | p. 101 |
Exam Prep Question | p. 103 |
Exam Prep Answers | p. 106 |
Intermediate Algebra and Coordinate Graphing | p. 109 |
Introduction | p. 110 |
Solving Advanced Equations | p. 110 |
Solving Equations That Contain Fractions | p. 111 |
Solving Equations with Absolute Value | p. 111 |
Solving Equations with Expressions Under Square Root Symbols | p. 112 |
Solving Inequalities | p. 112 |
Soloving Inequalities with Absolute Value | p. 113 |
Solving Systems of Linear Equations | p. 114 |
Operations with Matrices | p. 116 |
Solving Quadratics | p. 118 |
Solving Exponential Equations | p. 120 |
Logarithms | p. 120 |
Coordinate Geometry | p. 121 |
Graphing Lines | p. 122 |
Finding the Distance Between Two Points | p. 123 |
Graphing Circles | p. 124 |
Graphing Parabolas | p. 125 |
Graphing Ellipses | p. 125 |
Graph Transformations | p. 126 |
Piecewise Functions | p. 126 |
Exam Prep Questions | p. 128 |
Exam Prep Answers | p. 130 |
Plane Geometry and Trigonometry | p. 133 |
Introduction | p. 134 |
Geometry Notation | p. 135 |
Essential Geometry Terms | p. 136 |
Types of Angles | p. 137 |
Parallel Lines and Transversals | p. 138 |
Triangles | p. 139 |
Similar | p. 140 |
Pythagorean Theorem | p. 142 |
Pythagorean Triples | p. 143 |
Polygons and Quadrilaterals | p. 143 |
Quadrilaterals | p. 144 |
Parts of a Circle | p. 145 |
Area and Circumference of a Circle | p. 147 |
Solids | p. 147 |
Volume | p. 148 |
Surface Area | p. 149 |
Symmetry | p. 150 |
Basic Trigonometric Functions | p. 151 |
Acute Angles | p. 151 |
Other Angles | p. 152 |
Cos [theta] and Sin [theta] Graphs | p. 153 |
Trigonometric Equations | p. 155 |
Exam Prep Questions | p. 157 |
Exam Prep Answers | p. 161 |
The Science Test | |
Science: Data Representation | p. 165 |
What to Expect from the Science Exam | p. 166 |
Scanning the Passage | p. 166 |
The Questions | p. 167 |
Managing Time | p. 167 |
Reading Graphs and Data Tables for Information | p. 169 |
Mental Graphing | p. 169 |
Recognizing Abbreviations | p. 172 |
Interpolating and Extrapolating | p. 175 |
Experimental Design | p. 176 |
The Independent Variable | p. 176 |
The Dependent Variable | p. 177 |
Fitting a Line | p. 178 |
Exam Prep Questions | p. 181 |
Exam Prep Answers | p. 188 |
Experimental Design | p. 191 |
The Experimental Design Portion of the Science Reasoning Exam | p. 192 |
The Parts of an Experiment | p. 192 |
Determining Whether a Hypothesis Is Supported by the Data | p. 194 |
Example: Numbers of Fish Species at Various Points Within Three Streams | p. 194 |
Answers with Explanations | p. 196 |
Making Predictions from the Results of an Experiment | p. 196 |
Example: Numbers of Fish Species at Various Points Within Four Streams | p. 197 |
Answer with Explanation | p. 197 |
Ordering Data Sets from Least to Most | p. 197 |
Example: Solubility of Various Types of Salt | p. 198 |
Answers with Explanations | p. 199 |
Understanding Changes in the Experimental Design | p. 199 |
Example: Environmental Factors Affecting Tomato Plant Growth | p. 200 |
Answers with Explanations | p. 201 |
Comparing Data from Different Experiments | p. 202 |
Example: Measuring Tree Water Use | p. 202 |
Answers with Explanations | p. 204 |
Integrating Different Viewpoints | p. 204 |
Example: Airplane Wings and Lift | p. 205 |
Answers with Explanations | p. 207 |
Exam Prep Questions | p. 208 |
Exam Prep Answers | p. 215 |
Practice Exam | |
Practice Exam | p. 221 |
What's It All About | p. 221 |
Sample Test | p. 225 |
ACT English Assessment | p. 225 |
ACT Reading Assessment | p. 251 |
Math Test | p. 265 |
Science Reasoning Test | p. 289 |
ACT Writing Assessment | p. 315 |
Answers to Practice Exam | p. 317 |
English | p. 317 |
Reading | p. 330 |
Math | p. 337 |
Science | p. 359 |
Scoring Your Sample Test | p. 371 |
How to Grade Your Sample Test | p. 372 |
Appendixes | |
Need to Know More? | p. 375 |
English | p. 375 |
Reading | p. 375 |
Writing | p. 376 |
Math | p. 376 |
Data Representation | p. 376 |
Research Summaries and Conflicting Viewpoints | p. 377 |
Glossary | p. 379 |
Index | p. 395 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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