Applied Ethnobotany

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2001-04-01
Publisher(s): ROUTLEDGE
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Summary

Wild or non-cultivated plants are crucial to the lives of a large portion of the world's population, providing low-cost building materials, fuel, food supplements, medicines, tools and sources of income. Despite their importance, their vulnerability to harvesting and other social impacts is not well understood. This is the first practical guide to be published on how to manage wild plant species sustainably. This practical manual on the value and management of wild plant resources sets out the approaches and field methods involved in participatory work between conservationists and researchers and the primary resource users. Supported by extensive illustrations, it explains how local people can learn to assess the pressures on plant resources and what steps to take to ensure their continued availability. This guide will be invaluable for all those involved in resource management decisions regarding plant species and diversity, in particular those studying or working in conservation, rural development and park management. Published in association with WWF International and UNESCO

Table of Contents

List of Figures, Tables and Boxes
vii
The People and Plants Initiative by Alan Hamilton xii
Preface xiii
Introduction xv
People and Plants Partners xix
Acknowledgements xx
Conservation and context: different times, different views
1(9)
Introduction
1(2)
Historical context
3(2)
Management myths and effective partnerships
5(2)
Vegetation and change: spatial and time scales
7(1)
Human influence: landscapes and species
8(2)
Local inventories, values and quantities of harvested resources
10(50)
Introduction
10(1)
Local priorities: vegetation types, resource categories and species
10(2)
Choosing the right methods
12(3)
Before starting: attitudes, time spans and cross-checking
15(17)
Taxonomy with all your senses: the use of field characters
32(12)
Potentials and pitfalls: combining skills in inventories
44(7)
Local to international units
51(9)
Settlement, commercialization and change
60(36)
Introduction
60(3)
Local markets: order within 'chaos'
63(1)
Location and mapping of marketplaces
64(9)
Characteristics of markets
73(5)
Market schedules
78(4)
Marketing chains and types of seller
82(5)
Inventory and frequency of plants on sale
87(9)
Measuring individual plants and assessing harvesting impacts
96(48)
Introduction
96(1)
Necessary equipment
97(1)
Measuring diameter, height and bark thickness
97(18)
Methods for ageing plants
115(11)
Harvesting impacts
126(18)
Opportunities and constraints on sustainable harvest: plant populations
144(48)
Introduction
144(1)
Plant populations and practical constraints: selecting species
145(5)
Bridging gaps in knowledge: life forms, plant architecture and reproductive strategies
150(1)
Plant life forms
150(6)
Costs and complexity: inventory, management and monitoring
156(24)
Yields: supply versus demand
180(4)
Population modelling using transition matrices
184(8)
Landscapes and ecosystems: patterns, processes and plant use
192(30)
Introduction
192(4)
Tools for the 'big picture': aerial photographs and satellite images
196(6)
Distribution, degree of threat and disturbance
202(10)
Local knowledge, landscapes and mapping
212(10)
Conservation behaviour, boundaries and beliefs
222(42)
Introduction
222(1)
Conservation and the ingredients for common property management
223(10)
Ecological factors, land use, tenure and territoriality
233(5)
Property rights: land and resource tenure
238(7)
Boundaries and tenure, meaning and mapping
245(8)
Ritual, religion and resource control
253(6)
Who are the stakeholders?
259(5)
Striving for balance: looking outward and inward
264(8)
Introduction
264(3)
Looking outward
267(2)
Looking inward; examining innovative local approaches
269(3)
Acronyms and abbreviations 272(2)
Further reading 274(4)
References 278(17)
Index 295

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