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Summary

This new and expanded update of the popular "Thirty-five Oriental Philosophers" is an accessible introduction to the most prominent figures in Eastern thought, from earliest times to the present day. From traditional philosophers such as Confucius and Zoroaster, to modern thinkers such as Fung Youlan and the present Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso, the authors cover the development of each thinker's philosophy and analyze his essential ideas. This useful reference also features introductions discussing the major eastern philosophical traditions, and a glossary of key terms. Students beginning to study Asian philosophy, and anyone with an interest in the subject will find this an invaluable handbook on the thinkers and main tenets of eastern thought.

Table of Contents

Introductionp. ix
Note on the Romanization of Chinesep. xiii
Zoroastrianismp. 1
Zoroaster (Zarathustra) c. 1500/1000 BCEp. 3
Islamic Philosophyp. 11
Introductionp. 11
Muhammad, 570-632 CEp. 15
Al-Kindi, 812-873 CEp. 21
Al-Farabi, 870-950 CEp. 25
Ibn Sina, 980-1037 CEp. 31
Al-Ghazali, 1058-1111 CEp. 37
Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198 CEp. 43
Ibn Arabi, 1165-1240 CEp. 50
Iqbal, 1876-1938 CEp. 56
Indian Philosophyp. 63
Introductionp. 63
Vardhamana (Mahavira), 599-527 BCEp. 69
The Buddha, 563-483 BCEp. 74
Patanjali, 2nd century BCEp. 81
Badarayana, 2nd century BCEp. 87
Nagarjuna, 2nd century BCEp. 95
Vasubandhu, 4/5th century CEp. 103
Buddhaghosa, 5th century CEp. 114
Sankara, 788-820 CEp. 120
Ramanuja, 1016-1100 CEp. 126
Madhva, 1199-1278 CEp. 132
Vivekananda, 1863-1902 CEp. 140
Gandhi, 1869-1948 CEp. 149
Aurobindo, 1872-1950 CEp. 158
Radhakrishnan, 1888-1975 CEp. 167
Tibetan Philosophyp. 179
Introductionp. 179
Padmasambhava, 8th century CEp. 185
Milarepa, 1052-1135 CEp. 193
Tsong Kha Pa, 1357-1419 CEp. 203
Chinese Philosophyp. 211
Introductionp. 211
Confucius (Kongfuzi) 551-479 BCEp. 217
Mozi (Mo Tzu) 5th century BCEp. 226
Mencius (Mengzi) 371-289 BCEp. 233
Laozi (Lao Tzu) 4th century BCEp. 240
Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu) 369-286 BCEp. 248
Hanfeizi (Han Fei Tzu) c.280-233 BCEp. 254
Xunzi (Hsun Tzu) c.320-c.230 BCEp. 259
Huineng (Hui-Neng) 638-713 CEp. 266
Fazang (Fa Tsang) 643-712 CEp. 272
Zhuxi (Chu Hsi) 1130-1200 CEp. 278
Wang Yangming (Wang Shou-Jen) 1472-1529 CEp. 283
Dai Zhen (Tai Chen) 1724-1777 CEp. 288
Kang Youwei (K'ang Yu-Wei) 1858-1927 CEp. 295
Xiong Shili (Hsiung Shi-Li) 1883-1968 CEp. 301
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung) 1893-1976 CEp. 307
Korean Philosophyp. 319
Introductionp. 319
Chinul 1158-1210 CEp. 323
Yi Yulgok 1536-1584 CEp. 328
Japanese Philosophyp. 335
Introductionp. 335
Dogen 1200-1253 CEp. 339
Nichiren 1222-1282 CEp. 347
Bankei 1622-1693 CEp. 358
Hakuin 1685-1769 CEp. 368
Nishida 1870-1945 CEp. 378
Suzuki 1870-1966 CEp. 388
Nishitani 1900-1991 CEp. 396
Glossaryp. 403
General bibliographyp. 413
Indexp. 415
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

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