Foundations of College Chemistry, Alternate 11th Edition,9780471330134

Foundations of College Chemistry, Alternate 11th Edition

by ;
ISBN13: 9780471330134
ISBN10: 0471330132
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2003-08-01
Publisher(s): Wiley
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Summary

This is the Student Study Guide to accompany Hein's Foundations of College Chemistry, Alternate Edition, 12th Edition.

Author Biography

Morris Hein is professor emeritus of chemistry at Mt. San Antonio College Susan Arena teaches general chemistry and is director of the Merit Program for Emerging Scholars at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Table of Contents

An Introduction to Chemistry
1(9)
Why Study Chemistry?
2(1)
The Nature of Chemistry
2(1)
The Process of Chemistry
3(2)
The Scientific Method
5(1)
Relationship of Chemistry to Other Sciences and Industry
6(2)
Chemistry in Action Household Pollution---A Health Hazard?
7(1)
Risks and Benefits
8(2)
Key Terms
9(1)
Standards for Measurement
10(34)
Mass and Weight
11(1)
Measurement and Significant Figures
12(3)
Rounding Off Numbers
15(1)
Scientific Notation of Numbers
15(2)
Significant Figures in Calculations
17(2)
The Metric System
19(1)
Measurement of Length
20(1)
Problem Solving
21(5)
Chemistry in Action Keeping Track of Units
26(1)
Measurement of Mass
26(2)
Measurement of Volume
28(2)
Measurement of Temperature
30(4)
Chemistry in Action Invisible Thermometers
31(2)
Chemistry in Action Taking the Temperature of Old Faithful
33(1)
Density
34(10)
Concepts in Review
38(1)
Key Terms
38(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
38(4)
Challenge Exercises
42(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
43(1)
Classification of Matter
44(21)
Matter Defined
45(1)
Physical States of Matter
45(1)
Substances and Mixtures
46(2)
Elements
48(1)
Chemistry in Action Nutrient Cocktails for Healthy Plants
49(1)
Distribution of Elements
49(2)
Names of the Elements
51(1)
Symbols of the Elements
51(2)
Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
53(2)
Compounds
55(1)
Elements That Exist as Diatomic Molecules
56(2)
Chemistry in Action Cars: Is Hydrogen the Answer?
57(1)
Chemical Formulas
58(1)
Mixtures
59(6)
Concepts in Review
61(1)
Key Terms
61(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
61(3)
Challenge Exercises
64(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
64(1)
Properties of Matter
65(18)
Properties of Substances
66(1)
Chemistry in Action Making Money
67(1)
Physical Changes
67(1)
Chemical Changes
68(2)
Conservation of Mass
70(1)
Energy
71(1)
Heat: Quantitative Measurement
72(3)
Chemistry in Action Fast Food or Fast Fat?
74(1)
Energy in Chemical Changes
75(1)
Conservation of Energy
76(7)
Concepts in Review
76(1)
Key Terms
77(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
77(2)
Challenge Exercises
79(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
79(1)
Putting it Together Review for Chapters 1--4
80(3)
Early Atomic Theory and Structure
83(19)
Early Thoughts
84(1)
Dalton's Model of the Atom
84(1)
Composition of Compounds
85(1)
The Nature of Electric Charge
86(1)
Discovery of Ions
87(1)
Subatomic Parts of the Atom
87(3)
The Nuclear Atom
90(1)
General Arrangement of Subatomic Particles
91(1)
Atomic Numbers of the Elements
92(1)
Isotopes of the Elements
92(2)
Chemistry in Action Isotope Detectives
93(1)
Atomic Mass
94(8)
Chemistry in Action Real or Imitation?
97(1)
Concepts in Review
98(1)
Key Terms
98(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
98(3)
Challenge Exercises
101(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
101(1)
Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds
102(25)
Common and Systematic Names
103(1)
Elements and Ions
104(4)
Chemistry in Action What's in a Name?
105(3)
Writing Formulas from Names of Compounds
108(2)
Binary Compounds
110(7)
Naming Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions
117(2)
Acids
119(8)
Chemistry in Action Charges in Your Life
121(1)
Concepts in Review
121(1)
Key Terms
121(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
121(3)
Challenge Exercises
124(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
124(1)
Putting it Together Review for Chapters 5--6
125(2)
Quantitative Composition of Compounds
127(23)
The Mole
128(5)
Molar Mass of Compounds
133(3)
Percent Composition of Compounds
136(4)
Chemistry in Action The Taste of Chemistry
139(1)
Empirical Formula versus Molecular Formula
140(1)
Calculating Empirical Formulas
141(2)
Calculating the Molecular Formula from the Empirical Formula
143(7)
Concepts in Review
145(1)
Key Terms
145(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
145(4)
Challenge Exercises
149(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
149(1)
Chemical Equations
150(24)
The Chemical Equation
151(1)
Writing and Balancing Equations
152(4)
What Information Does an Equation Tell Us?
156(3)
Chemistry in Action CO Poisoning---A Silent Killer
157(2)
Types of Chemical Equations
159(6)
Heat in Chemical Reactions
165(3)
Global Warming: The Greenhouse Effect
168(6)
Chemistry in Action Instant Relief!
169(1)
Concepts in Review
170(1)
Key Terms
170(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
170(3)
Challenge Exercises
173(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
173(1)
Calculations from Chemical Equations
174(25)
A Short Review
175(1)
Introduction to Stoichiometry: The Mole-Ratio Method
176(2)
Mole--Mole Calculations
178(2)
Mole--Mass Calculations
180(2)
Mass--Mass Calculations
182(2)
Chemistry in Action A Shrinking Technology
184(1)
Limiting-Reactant and Yield Calculations
184(15)
Concepts in Review
189(1)
Key Terms
189(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
190(4)
Challenge Exercises
194(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
194(1)
Putting it Together Review for Chapters 7--9
195(4)
Modern Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table
199(22)
A Brief History
200(1)
Electromagnetic Radiation
200(2)
Chemistry in Action You Light Up My Life
201(1)
The Bohr Atom
202(1)
Energy Levels of Electrons
203(3)
Chemistry in Action Atomic Clocks
206(1)
Atomic Structures of the First 18 Elements
206(5)
Chemistry in Action Ripples on the Surface
207(2)
Chemistry in Action Yes, We Can See Atoms!
209(2)
Electron Structures and the Periodic Table
211(10)
Concepts in Review
216(1)
Key Terms
216(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
217(3)
Challenge Exercises
220(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
220(1)
Chemical Bonds: The Formation of Compounds from Atoms
221(39)
Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties
222(3)
Lewis Structures of Atoms
225(2)
The Ionic Bond: Transfer of Electrons from One Atom to Another
227(7)
Chemistry in Action Superconductors: A New Frontier
232(2)
Predicting Formulas of Ionic Compounds
234(2)
The Covalent Bond: Sharing Electrons
236(2)
Electronegativity
238(3)
Chemistry in Action Goal! A Spherical Molecule
240(1)
Lewis Structures of Compounds
241(3)
Complex Lewis Structures
244(3)
Chemistry in Action Cleaner Showers through Chemistry
245(2)
Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions
247(1)
Molecular Shape
247(1)
The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Model
248(12)
Chemistry in Action Strong Enough to Stop a Bullet?
251(1)
Concepts in Review
252(1)
Key Terms
252(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
252(4)
Challenge Exercises
256(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
256(1)
Putting it Together Review for Chapters 10--11
257(3)
The Gaseous State of Matter
260(40)
General Properties
261(1)
The Kinetic--Molecular Theory
261(2)
Measurement of Pressure of Gases
263(2)
Dependence of Pressure on Number of Molecules and Temperature
265(2)
Boyle's Law
267(3)
Charles' Law
270(3)
Gay-Lussac's Law
273(2)
Standard Temperature and Pressure
275(1)
Combined Gas Laws
275(3)
Chemistry in Action Messenger Molecules
278(1)
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
278(2)
Avogadro's Law
280(1)
Mole--Mass--Volume Relationships of Gases
281(2)
Density of Gases
283(1)
Ideal Gas Equation
284(3)
Chemistry in Action Physiological Effects of Pressure Changes
285(2)
Gas Stoichiometry
287(4)
Real Gases
291(1)
Air Pollution
291(9)
Concepts in Review
293(1)
Key Terms
294(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
294(5)
Challenge Exercises
299(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
299(1)
Water and the Properties of Liquids
300(28)
What Is a Liquid?
301(1)
Evaporation
301(1)
Vapor Pressure
302(1)
Surface Tension
303(2)
Boiling Point
305(1)
Freezing Point or Melting Point
306(1)
Changes of State
307(2)
Chemistry in Action Comet Power
308(1)
Occurrence of Water
309(1)
Physical Properties of Water
309(1)
Structure of the Water Molecule
310(1)
The Hydrogen Bond
311(3)
Chemistry in Action How Sweet It Is!
312(2)
Formation and Chemical Properties of Water
314(3)
Chemistry in Action Hot Ice---It's a Gas!
317(1)
Hydrates
317(2)
Water Purification
319(9)
Chemistry in Action Moisturizers
321(2)
Concepts in Review
323(1)
Key Terms
324(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
324(3)
Answers to Practice Exercises
327(1)
Solutions
328(37)
General Properties of Solutions
329(1)
Chemistry in Action Exploding Silicon
330(1)
Solubility
330(2)
Factors Related to Solubility
332(4)
Rate of Dissolving Solids
336(1)
Solutions: A Reaction Medium
337(1)
Chemistry in Action Killer Lakes
338(1)
Concentration of Solutions
338(9)
Colligative Properties of Solutions
347(5)
Chemistry in Action Microencapsulation
348(4)
Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
352(13)
Concepts in Review
354(1)
Key Terms
355(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
355(5)
Answers to Practice Exercises
360(1)
Putting it Together Review for Chapters 12--14
361(4)
Acids, Bases, and Salts
365(31)
Acids and Bases
366(3)
Reactions of Acids
369(1)
Reactions of Bases
370(1)
Chemistry in Action A Cool Fizz
371(1)
Salts
371(1)
Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
372(1)
Dissociation and Ionization of Electrolytes
373(2)
Strong and Weak Electrolytes
375(3)
Ionization of Water
378(1)
Introduction to pH
378(3)
Chemistry in Action In the Pink---A Sign of Corrosion
381(1)
Neutralization
381(3)
Writing Net Ionic Equations
384(2)
Acid Rain
386(2)
Colloids: An Introduction
388(1)
Chemistry in Action Foam Cars---Wave of the Future?
389(1)
Properties of Colloids
389(1)
Applications of Colloidal Properties
390(6)
Concepts in Review
391(1)
Key Terms
391(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
391(4)
Challenge Exercise
395(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
395(1)
Chemical Equilibrium
396(31)
Reversible Reactions
397(1)
Rates of Reaction
398(1)
Chemical Equilibrium
399(2)
Chemistry in Action New Ways in Fighting Cavities and Avoiding the Drill
400(1)
Le Chatelier's Principle
401(1)
Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium
401(3)
Effect of Volume on Equilibrium
404(1)
Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium
405(1)
Effect of Catalysts on Equilibrium
406(1)
Equilibrium Constants
407(2)
Ion Product Constant for Water
409(2)
Ionization Constants
411(3)
Solubility Product Constant
414(2)
Acid-Base Properties of Salts
416(1)
Buffer Solutions: The Control of pH
417(3)
Chemistry in Action Exchange of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in the Blood
418(2)
Concepts in Review
420(1)
Key Terms
420(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
420(5)
Challenge Exercises
425(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
426(1)
Oxidation--Reduction
427
Oxidation Number
428(3)
Oxidation--Reduction
431(1)
Balancing Oxidation--Reduction Equations
432(4)
Balancing Ionic Redox Equations
436(4)
Chemistry in Action Sensitive Sunglasses
437(3)
Activity Series of Metals
440(2)
Electrolytic and Voltaic Cells
442
Chemistry in Action Superbattery Uses Hungry Iron Ions
447(1)
Concepts in Review
448(1)
Key Terms
448(1)
Questions, Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises
448(4)
Challenge Exercises
452(1)
Answers to Practice Exercises
452(1)
Putting it Together Review for Chapters 15--17
453
Appendixes
I. Mathematical Review
1(10)
II. Using a Scientific Calculator
11(5)
III. Units of Measurement
16(1)
IV. Vapor Pressure of Water at Various Temperatures
17(1)
V. Solubility Table
18(1)
VI. Answers to Even-Numbered Questions and Exercises
19(22)
VII. Answers to Putting It Together Review Exercises
41
Glossary 1(1)
Photo Credits 1(1)
Index 1

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