Introduction to Counseling : An Art and Science Perspective

by
Edition: 4th
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2010-03-05
Publisher(s): Pearson
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Summary

Introduction to Counselingprovides an overview of counseling and the helping professions from the perspective of art and science: the science of counseling that generates a knowledge base proven to promote competency and efficacy in the practitioner, and the art of using this knowledge base to build skills that can be applied sensitively to clients in a multicultural society.  The Fourth Edition has been organized into three sections: An overview of counseling and the counseling process; developing a personal approach to counseling from a multicultural perspective; and special approaches and settings. The text stays true to its original focus by addressing such topics of multicultural counseling as gender, culture, and sexual orientation, as well as communicating how multiculturalism can be integrated into all aspects of counseling rather than viewed as a separate entity.

Author Biography

Michael S. Nystul received his Ph.D in counseling from Oregon State University in 1974.  He has worked as a professor for 30 years and is currently Professor Emeritus from New Mexico State University .  Professor Nystul has over 100 publications including two textbooks. He has worked in numerous clinical settings and is currently a psychologist for the Deming, New Mexico School District.

Table of Contents

Part One  An Overview of Counseling and the Counseling Process

 

1      An Overview of Counseling

                Welcome to the Field of Counseling

                What Is Counseling?    

                Counseling: Past, Present, and Future    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 1    

 

2      Professional Preparation and Ethical and Legal Issues    

                Becoming a Professional Counselor    

                Ethical-Legal Issues    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 2    

 

3      The Counseling Process    

                The Art and Science of the Counseling Process    

                The Six Stages of the Counseling Process    

                Listening Skills    

                Recent Trends in the Counseling Process    

                Common Problems for Beginning Counselors    

                Diversity Issues    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 3    

 

4      Assessment and Diagnosis    

                The Art and Science of Assessment and Diagnosis    

                Assessment and Diagnosis    

                Assessment    

                Diagnosis    

                Diversity and Postmodern Issues in Assessment and Diagnosis    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 4    

 

5      Counseling Research and Evaluation    

                The Art and Science of Research and Evaluation    

                The Purpose of Research and Evaluation    

                Overview of the Types of Research    

                Diversity and Postmodern Issues in Research and Evaluation     

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 5    

 

Part Two  Developing a Personal Approach to Counseling from a Multicultural Perspective    

 

6      Developing a Personal Approach to Counseling from a Multicultural Perspective    

                The Art and Science of Developing a Personal Approach to Counseling from a Multicultural Perspective    

                Developing a Personal Approach to Counseling    

                An Eight-Stage Model for Developing a Personal Approach    

                Multicultural Counseling    

                Potential Challenges in Multicultural Counseling    

                Suggestions for Incorporating a Multicultural Perspective    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 6    

 

7      The Classic Theories of Freud, Adler, and Jung    

                The Art and Science of the Classic Theories    

                An Overview of Freud, Adler, and Jung    

                Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory    

                Adler’s Individual Psychology    

                Jung’s Analytic Psychology    

                The Classic Theories and Their Use in Contemporary Practice    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 7    

 

8      Experiential Theories and Approaches    

                The Art and Science of Experiential Counseling    

                Experiential Counseling    

                Experiential Theories    

                Person-Centered Therapy    

                Gestalt Therapy    

                Existential Therapy    

                Creative Arts Therapy    

                Research Trends in Experiential Counseling    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 8    

 

9      Cognitive-Behavioral Theories    

                The Art and Science of Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling    

                Cognitive-Behavioral Theories    

                Behavior Therapy    

                Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)    

                Cognitive Therapy    

                Transactional Analysis (TA)    

                Reality Therapy    

                Feminist Therapy    

                Special Issues in Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 9    

 

Part Three  Special Approaches and Settings    

 

10     Marriage and Family Counseling    

                The Art and Science of Marriage and Family Counseling    

                Evolution of Marriage and Family Counseling    

                Professional Issues and Organizations    

                Theoretical Foundations    

                Marriage Counseling    

                Family Counseling    

                Diversity Issues in Marriage and Family Counseling    

                Evaluation of Marriage and Family Counseling    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 10    

 

11     Child and Adolescent Counseling    

                The Art and Science of Child and Adolescent Counseling    

                Children and Adolescents from a Historical Perspective    

                Developmental Theories    

                Treatment Issues    

                Special Problems of Children and Adolescents    

                Diversity and Postmodern Issues in Child and Adolescent Counseling    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 11    

 

12     Group Counseling    

                The Art and Science of Group Counseling    

                Group Counseling    

                Group Counseling from a Historical Perspective    

                Comparison to Individual and Family Counseling   

                Problem Solving and Group Process    

                Group Size, Composition, and Duration

                Use of Coleaders    

                Pregroup Screening and Orientation    

                Stages in Group Counseling    

                Brief-Solution-Focused Group Counseling    

                Dealing with Disruptive Group Members    

                Common Mistakes of Group Leaders    

                Qualities of Effective Group Leaders    

                Diversity Issues    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 12    

 

13     Career Counseling    

                The Art and Science of Career Counseling    

                Evolution of Career Counseling    

                Theoretical Foundations    

                Treatment Issues    

                Special Issues   

                Diversity Issues in Career Counseling    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 13    

 

14     School Counseling    

                The Art and Science of School Counseling    

                A Comprehensive Developmental Model for School Counseling    

                Role and Function of School Counselors    

                Special Skills and Problems    

                Trends in School Counseling    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 14    

 

15     Mental Health Counseling    

                The Art and Science of Mental Health Counseling    

                Professional Issues    

                The Role and Function of Mental Health Counselors    

                Categories of Mental Health Services    

                Strategies for Suicidal Clients    

                Substance Abuse Counseling    

                Gerontological Counseling

                Trends and Perspectives    

                Summary    

                Personal Exploration    

                My Helping Lab

                Web Sites for Chapter 15    

 

References    

 

Name Index    

 

Subject Index    

 

Credits    

 

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