Selected Topics in Nonlinear Wave Mechanics

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2001-11-01
Publisher(s): Birkhauser
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Summary

This comprehensive reference text gives an overview of the current state of nonlinear wave mechanics in both elastic and fluid media. Consisting of self-contained chapters, the book covers new aspects on strong discontinuities (shock waves) and localized self- preserving (permanent) shapes (solitary waves and solitons). Special attention is devoted to the kinematics and dynamics of permanent waves when dissipative effects are added to the original balance between nonlinearity and dispersion. Key features include:* survey chapters written in an accessible style by leading specialists* coverage of emerging topics in the field* interdisciplinary approach integrating mathematical theory and physical applications of nonlinear waves in elastic and fluid media* treatment of the intrinsic mechanisms of propagation of different types of nonlinear waves* presentation of analytical methods for solving wave propagation problems in elastic and fluid media* user-friendly index'Selected Topics in Nonlinear Wave Mechanics' provides readers with recent developments in the nonlinear propagation and scattering of waves in both elastic solids and liquids. The book is useful for applied mathematicians, physicists, mechanical, civil and aerospace engineers, as well as graduate students in those fields. Contributors: R.M. Axel, C.I. Christov, A. Guran, J.B. Haddow, G.A. Maugin, A. Morro, A. Nagl, P.K. Newton, A.V. Porubov, R.J. Tait, H. sberall, M.G. Velarde, W.B. Zimmerman

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Elastic Surface Waves, Resonances, and Inverse Acoustic Scattering
1(34)
A. Guran
A. Nagl
H. Uberall
Introduction
1(2)
Waves on elastic plates: Lamb-type and Scholte-Stoneley waves
3(15)
Acoustic Interactions with Ocean-Floor Sediments
18(9)
Conclusions
27(8)
Amplitude Equation Models for the Interaction of Shocks with Nonlinear Dispersive Wave Envelopes
35(40)
P.K. Newton
R.M. Axel
Introduction
35(4)
The Weak Coupling Limit
39(1)
The Riemann Problem
39(5)
Case 1: z ≡ 0
40(1)
Case 2: z ≠ 0
41(3)
The Zero Diffusion Limit
44(1)
Dynamics Prior to Shock Onset
45(4)
The General Procedure: Variation of Parameters
46(1)
Derivation of solutions
47(2)
The Incompressible Limit
49(1)
Exact solutions
50(2)
The &epsis; = 0 Problem
52(1)
The Multi-Scale Expansions
53(2)
Effective shock equations
54(1)
Modulation Equations for the Dispersive Wave
55(3)
O(1) Modulation equations for the nonlinear limit
55(1)
O(1) modulation equations for the linear limit
56(1)
Generalized frequency of the dispersive wave
56(1)
Expansion summary
57(1)
Analysis of the Effective Shock Equation for the Nonlinear Limit
58(4)
Analysis of the Effective Shock Equation in the Linear Limit
62(8)
Case: α > 2&lgr;
65(1)
Case: α < 2&lgr;
66(4)
Numerical Experiments
70(5)
Some Aspects of One-Dimensional finite Amplitude Elastic Wave Propagation
75(42)
J.B. Haddow
R.J. Tait
First Order Equations
75(8)
Systems of First Order Equations
83(4)
Elastic Strings
87(9)
Problems for Membranes
96(12)
Some Problems for three dimensional elastic bodies
108(4)
Thermodynamic considerations
112(5)
Nonlinear Duality Between elastic Waves and Quasi-particles
117(44)
G.A. Maugin
C.I. Christov
Introduction
117(2)
Hyperbolicity and Conservation Laws
119(4)
Elasticity as a field theory
123(6)
Solitonic systems
129(8)
Nearly integrable systems
137(1)
Examples from Continuum Mechanics
138(14)
Conclusions
152(9)
Time-Harmonic Waves in Pre-Stressed Dissipative Materials
161(42)
A. Morro
Introduction
161(2)
Contents
161(1)
Notation
162(1)
Linearized Equations in Solids
163(2)
Constitutive Equations for Solids
165(5)
Linearized Equations and Restrictions for Fluids
170(3)
Propagation Condition for Inhomogeneous Waves
173(2)
Dissipation and Wave Decay
175(9)
Waves in Solids
176(5)
Waves in Fluids
181(3)
A New Approach to Wave Propagation
184(7)
Rays in Pre-Stressed Solids
191(12)
Rays and Eikonal Equations
192(4)
Amplitude Evolution
196(7)
Dissipative Effects on the Evolution of Internal Solitary Waves in a Sheared, Stably Stratified Fluid Layer
203(20)
W. B. Zimmerman
M. G. Velarde
Introduction
204(2)
Model system
206(9)
Equations and Scaling
206(1)
Wave disturbances of permanent form
207(1)
Perturbation expansion
208(7)
Discussion
215(4)
Energy balance
215(2)
Analytic Solution for Couette flow
217(2)
Conclusions
219(4)
Dissipative Nonlinear Strain Waves in Solids
223(38)
A. V. Porubov
Introduction
223(3)
Modelling of nonlinear waves in an elastic rod
226(3)
Mathematical tools for analysis of the governing equations
229(3)
Amplification of a strain solitary wave in a narrowing rod
232(3)
Selection of nonlinear strain waves in an elastic rod due to the influence of an external medium
235(12)
Bell-shaped solitary wave evolution
236(6)
Kink-shaped wave selection
242(5)
Influence of macro- and micro-dissipation on the formation of dissipative solitary waves
247(8)
Concluding remarks
255(6)
Index 261

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