Wittgenstein: Rules, Grammar and Necessity Volume 2 of an Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations, Essays and Exegesis 185-242
by Baker, Gordon P.; Hacker, P. M. S.-
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Summary
Author Biography
P. M. S. Hacker is the leading authority on the philosophy of Wittgenstein. He is author of the four-volume Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations, the first two volumes co-authored with G.P. Baker (Blackwell, 1980–96) and of Wittgenstein's Place in Twentieth-century Analytic Philosophy (Blackwell, 1996). His recent works include The Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience (Blackwell, 2003) and History of Cognitive Neuroscience (Wiley-Blackwell, 2008), both co-authored with M. R. Bennett. Most recently he has published Human Nature: The Categorial Framework (Blackwell, 2007), the first volume of a trilogy on human nature. Together with Joachim Schulte, he has produced the 4th edition and extensively revised translation of Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).
Table of Contents
| Acknowledgements | |
| Introduction to Volume 2 | |
| Abbreviations | |
| Analyticalcommentary | |
| Two fruits upon one tree | |
| The continuation of the Early Draft into philosophy of mathematics | |
| Hidden isomorphism | |
| A common methodology | |
| The atness of philosophical grammar | |
| Followinga Rule 185-242 | |
| Introduction to the exegesis | |
| Rules and grammar | |
| The Tractatusand rules of logical syntax | |
| From logical syntax to philosophical grammar | |
| Rules and rule-formulations | |
| Philosophy and grammar | |
| The scope of grammar | |
| Some morals Exegesis 185-8 | |
| Accord with a rule | |
| Initial compass bearings | |
| Accord and the harmony between language and reality | |
| Rules of inference and logical machinery | |
| Formulations and explanations of rules by examples | |
| Interpretations, tting and grammar | |
| Further misunderstandings Exegesis 189-202 | |
| Following rules, mastery of techniques, and practices | |
| Following a rule | |
| Practices and techniques | |
| Doing the right thing and doing the same thing | |
| Privacy and the community view | |
| On not digging below bedrock | |
| Private linguists and 'private linguists' - Robinson Crusoe sails again | |
| Is a language necessarily shared with a community of speakers? | |
| Innate knowledge of a language | |
| Robinson Crusoe sails again | |
| Solitary cavemen and monologuists | |
| Private languages and 'private languages' | |
| Overview Exegesis 203-37 | |
| Agreement in definitions, judgements and forms of life | |
| The scaffolding of facts | |
| The role of our nature | |
| Forms of life | |
| Agreement: consensus of human beings and their actions Exegesis 238-42 | |
| Grammar and necessity | |
| Setting the stage | |
| Leitmotifs | |
| External guidelines | |
| Necessary propositions and norms of representation | |
| Concerning the truth and falsehood of necessary propositions | |
| What necessary truths are about | |
| Illusions of correspondence: ideal objects, kinds of reality and ultra-physics | |
| The psychology and epistemology of the a priori | |
| Knowledge | |
| Belief | |
| Certainty | |
| Surprise | |
| Discoveries and conjectures | |
| Compulsion | |
| Propositions of logic and laws of thought | |
| Alternative forms of representation | |
| The arbitrariness of grammar | |
| A kinship to the non-arbitrary | |
| Proof in mathematics | |
| Conventionalism | |
| Index | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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